Who is in charge of Madagascar after President Rajoelina flees?

Madagascar in Political Turmoil as President Rajoelina Flees, Parliament Impeaches Him

October 14, 2025 

Madagascar has plunged into political chaos after President Andry Rajoelina fled the country and attempted to dissolve parliament from exile — a move that lawmakers swiftly rejected by voting to impeach him.

The impeachment came just hours after Rajoelina, speaking from an undisclosed location, announced the dissolution of the National Assembly on social media, claiming it was necessary to “restore order” and “strengthen democracy.” The opposition dismissed the decree as unconstitutional.

Rajoelina’s departure followed reports that CAPSAT, an elite army unit, had joined weeks of anti-government demonstrations and seized control of state institutions. In a televised address on Monday, the embattled president said he sought “a safe place to protect my life” after security forces turned against him.

The unrest, initially triggered by chronic water and power shortages, has evolved into a broader movement against corruption and poor governance. Led by a youth coalition known as Gen Z Madagascar, protesters have demanded Rajoelina’s resignation, the dismantling of key state institutions, and an overhaul of the political system.

Madagascar’s capital, Antananarivo, has seen violent clashes between demonstrators and security forces, with at least 22 deaths reported. The United Nations accused security officials of using excessive force, though the government disputed the casualty figures.

Rajoelina, 51, rose to power in 2009 after leading protests that ousted then-President Marc Ravalomanana. Ironically, his ascent back then was supported by the same CAPSAT unit now turning against him. His 2023 re-election was marred by opposition boycotts and allegations of fraud.

CAPSAT leaders have since declared themselves “in charge,” announcing the suspension of major democratic institutions and promising to form a temporary civilian government. Analysts say the move amounts to a de facto coup, though the military insists it is responding to “the people’s will.”

Rajoelina’s exact whereabouts remain unknown, with unconfirmed reports suggesting he may have fled aboard a French military aircraft. His bid to dissolve parliament from abroad has only deepened uncertainty in a country long accustomed to political upheaval.

For many observers, Madagascar now faces a familiar crossroads — a power vacuum reminiscent of the 2009 crisis that first brought Rajoelina to prominence.

“It’s clear the balance of power has shifted,” said Kenya-based analyst Rose Mumunya. “Rajoelina’s government has effectively collapsed, and the army and opposition are negotiating what comes next.”